Maher Prince

Mohammad Ali Jinnah see all detail

Maher Afrasiab 2

<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><b><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: large;">~~Mohammad Ali Jinnah~~</span></b></span><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><b><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: large;">         </span></b></span><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: magenta;">FAMOUS AS:</span>            </b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #351c75;"><b>Baba-e-Qaum , </b></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #351c75;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">Great Leader , </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">Father of the Nation</span></span></b></span><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><b><span style="color: magenta; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">Born In/ON  :            </span></b></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><b><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">Karachi, British India (Pakistan)</span></b></span><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span class="mw-formatted-date" title="1948-09-11"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: magenta;">Died ON: </span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #374b7a;">                 September 11, 1948</span></span></span></span></b></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><b><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> (aged 71)</span></span></b></span><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><b><span style="color: magenta; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">Nationality:              </span></b></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><b><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">Sub Continent</span></b></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><b><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">After great struggle</span></b></span><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial;"><b><span style="color: magenta; font-size: x-small;">Achievements:</span></b></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><b><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">         He Brought Pakistan on the Map of the World</span></b></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><b><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> </span></b></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><b><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">Died On</span></b></span><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><b><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></b></span><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><b><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></b></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-d6keYEHU4nE/TgimEBlXoPI/AAAAAAAAAxs/K0QmNCFcTjA/s1600/quaid-e-azam-muhammad-ali-jinnah.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="227" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-d6keYEHU4nE/TgimEBlXoPI/AAAAAAAAAxs/K0QmNCFcTjA/s320/quaid-e-azam-muhammad-ali-jinnah.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"></span><br /><table border="0" bordercolor="#111111" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="339" id="AutoNumber5" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 899px;"><tbody><tr></tr><tr><td colspan="2" height="22" rowspan="2" valign="top" width="345"><div align="justify"><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">Pakistan, one of the largest Muslim states in the world, is a living and exemplary monument of Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. With his untiring efforts, indomitable will, and dauntless courage, he united the Indian Muslims under the banner of the Muslim League and carved out a homeland for them, despite stiff opposition from the Hindu Congress and the</span><br /><a name='more'></a><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> British Government. Muhammad Ali Jinnah was born in Karachi on December 25, 1876. His father Jinnah Poonja was an Ismaili Khoja of Kathiawar, a prosperous business community. Muhammad Ali received his early education at the Sindh Madrasa and later at the Mission School, Karachi. He went to England for further studies in 1892 at the age of 16. In 1896, Jinnah qualified for the Bar and was called to the Bar in 1897.</span></div><div align="justify"><b><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">Early Life</span></b></div></td><td height="22" rowspan="2" valign="top" width="200"></td></tr><tr><td height="1" valign="top" width="190"></td></tr><tr><td height="1" valign="top" width="118"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" height="70" rowspan="6" valign="top" width="545"><div align="justify"><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">Born on December 25, 1876, in a prominent mercantile family in Karachi and educated at the Sindh Madrassat-ul-Islam and the Christian Mission School at his birth place, Jinnah joined the Lincoln's Inn in 1893 to become the youngest Indian to be called to the Bar, three years later. Starting out in the legal profession with nothing to fall back upon except his native ability and determination, young Jinnah rose to prominence and became Bombay's most successful lawyer, as few did, within a few years. Once he was firmly established in the legal profession, Jinnah formally entered politics in 1905 from the platform of the Indian National Congress. He went to England in that year alongwith Gopal Krishna Gokhale (1866-1915), as a member of a Congress delegation to plead the cause of Indian</span></div></td><td height="19" valign="top" width="190"></td></tr><tr><td height="19" valign="top" width="190"></td></tr><tr><td height="19" valign="top" width="190"></td></tr><tr><td height="19" valign="top" width="190"></td></tr><tr><td height="1" valign="top" width="190"></td></tr><tr><td height="1" valign="top" width="164"></td></tr><tr><td align="justify" colspan="4" height="190" rowspan="10" valign="top" width="709"><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">self-governemnt during the British elections.</span><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">A year later, he served as Secretary to Dadabhai Noaroji (1825-1917), the then Indian National Congress President, which was considered a great honour for a budding politician. Here, at the Calcutta Congress session (December 1906), he also made his first political speech in support of the resolution on self-government.</span><br /><b><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">Political Career</span></b><br /><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">Three years later, in January 1910, Jinnah was elected to the newly-constituted Imperial Legislative Council. All through his parliamentary career, which spanned some four decades, he was probably the most powerful voice in the cause of Indian freedom and Indian rights. Jinnah, who was also the first Indian to pilot a private member's Bill through the Council, soon became a leader of a group inside the legislature. Mr. Montagu (1879-1924), Secretary of State for India, at the close of the</span></td><td height="19" width="190"></td></tr><tr><td height="19" width="190"></td></tr><tr><td height="19" width="190"></td></tr><tr><td height="19" width="190"></td></tr><tr><td height="19" width="190"></td></tr><tr><td height="19" width="190"></td></tr><tr><td height="19" width="190"></td></tr><tr><td height="19" width="190"></td></tr><tr><td height="19" width="190"></td></tr><tr><td height="19" width="190"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" height="209" valign="top" width="709"><div align="justify"><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">First World War, considered Jinnah "perfect mannered, impressive-looking, armed to the teeth with dialectics..."Jinnah, he felt, "is a very clever man, and it is, of course, an outrage that such a man should have no chance of running the affairs of his own country." For about three decades since his entry into politics in 1906, Jinnah passionately believed in and assiduously worked for Hindu-Muslim unity. Gokhale, the foremost Hindu leader before Gandhi, had once said of him, "He has the true stuff in him and that freedom from all sectarian prejudice which will make him the best ambassador of Hindu-Muslim Unity: And, to be sure, he did become the architect of Hindu-Muslim Unity: he was responsible for the Congress-League Pact of 1916, known popularly as Lucknow Pact- the only pact ever signed between the two political organizations, the Congress and the All-India Muslim League, representing, as they did, the two major communities in the subcontinent." The Congress-League scheme embodied in this pact was to become the basis for the Montagu-Chemlsford Reforms, also known as the Act of 1919. In retrospect, the Lucknow Pact represented a milestone in the evolution of Indian politics. For one thing, it conceded Muslims the right to separate electorate, reservation of seats in the legislatures and weightage in representation both at the Centre and the minority provinces. Thus, their retention was ensured in the next phase of reforms.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"></span><br /><div align="justify"><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">For another, it represented a tacit recognition of the All-India Muslim League as the representative organisation of the Muslims, thus strengthening the trend towards Muslim individuality in Indian politics. And to Jinnah goes the credit for all this. Thus, by 1917, Jinnah came to be recognised among both Hindus and Muslims as one of India's most outstanding political leaders. Not only was he prominent in the Congress and the Imperial Legislative Council, he was also the President of the All-India Muslim and that of lthe Bombay Branch of the Home Rule League. More important, because of his key-role in the Congress-League entente at Lucknow, he was hailed as the ambassador, as well as the embodiment, of Hindu-Muslim unity.</span></div><b><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">Constitutional Struggle</span></b><br /><div align="justify"><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">In subsequent years, however, he felt dismayed at the injection of violence into politics. Since Jinnah stood for "ordered progress", moderation, gradualism and constitutionalism, he felt that political terrorism was not the pathway to national liberation but, the dark alley to disaster and destruction. Hence, the constitutionalist Jinnah could not possibly, countenance Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi's novel methods of Satyagrah (civil disobedience) and the triple boycott of government-aided schools and colleges, courts and councils and British textiles. Earlier, in <strong>October 1920</strong>, when Gandhi, having been elected President of the Home Rule League, sought to change its constitution as well as its nomenclature, Jinnah had resigned from the Home Rule League, saying: "Your extreme programme has for the moment struck the imagination mostly of the inexperienced youth and the ignorant and the illiterate. All this means disorganisation and choas". Jinnah did not believe that ends justified the means. In the ever-growing frustration among the masses caused by colonial rule, there was ample cause for extremism. But, Gandhi's doctrine of non-cooperation, Jinnah felt, even as Rabindranath Tagore <strong>(1861-1941)</strong> did also feel, was at best one of negation and despair: it might lead to the building up of resentment, but nothing constructive. Hence, he opposed tooth and nail the tactics adopted by Gandhi to exploit the Khilafat and wrongful tactics in the Punjab in the early twenties.</span></div><div align="justify"><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">On the eve of its adoption of the Gandhian program, Jinnah warned the Nagpur Congress Session <strong>(1920)</strong>: "you are making a declaration (of Swaraj within a year) and committing the Indian National Congress to a program, which you will not be able to carry out". He felt that there was no short-cut to independence and that Gandhi's extra-constitutional methods could only lead to political terrorism, lawlessness and chaos, without bringing India nearer to the threshold of freedom. The future course of events was not only to confirm Jinnah's worst fears, but also to prove him right. Although Jinnah left the Congress soon thereafter, he continued his efforts towards bringing about a Hindu-Muslim entente, which he rightly considered "the most vital condition of Swaraj". However, because of the deep distrust between the two communities as evidenced by the country-wide communal riots, and because the Hindus failed to meet the genuine demands of the Muslims, his efforts came to naught. One such effort was the formulation of the Delhi Muslim Proposals in March, <strong>1927</strong>. In order to bridge Hindu-Muslim differences on the constitutional plan, these proposals even waived the Muslim right to separate electorate, the most basic Muslim demand since <strong>1906</strong>, which though recognized by the congress in the Lucknow Pact, had again become a source of friction between the two communities. surprisingly though, the Nehru Report <strong>(1928)</strong>, which represented the Congress-sponsored proposals for the future constitution of India, negated the minimum Muslim demands embodied in the Delhi Muslim Proposals. In vain did Jinnah argue at the National convention <strong>(1928)</strong>: "What we want is that Hindus and Mussalmans should march together until our object is achieved...These two communities have got to be reconciled and united and made to feel that their interests are common". The Convention's blank refusal to accept Muslim demands represented the most devastating setback to Jinnah's life-long efforts to bring about Hindu-Muslim unity, it meant "the last straw" for the Muslims, and "the parting of the ways" for him, as he confessed to a Parsee friend at that time.<br />         Jinnah's disillusionment at the course of politics in the subcontinent prompted him to migrate and settle down in London in the early thirties. He was, however, to return to India in <strong>1934</strong>, at the pleadings of his co-religionists, and assume their leadership. But, the Muslims presented a sad spectacle at that time. They were a mass of disgruntled and demoralized men and women, politically disorganized and destitute of a clear-cut political program.</span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"></span><br /><div align="justify"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><b><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">Demand For Pakistan</span></b></span></div><div align="justify"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">"We are a nation", they claimed in the ever eloquent words of the Quaid-i-Azam- "We are a nation with our own distinctive culture and civilization, language and literature, art and architecture, names and nomenclature, sense of values and proportion, legal laws and moral code, customs and calendar, history and tradition, aptitudes and ambitions; in short, we have our own distinctive outlook on life and of life. By all canons of international law, we are a nation". The formulation of the Muslim demand for Pakistan in 1940 had a tremendous impact on the nature and course of Indian politics. On the one hand, it shattered for ever the Hindu dreams of a pseudo-Indian, in fact, Hindu empire on British exit from India: on the other, it heralded an era of Islamic renaissance and creativity in which the Indian Muslims were to be active participants. The Hindu reaction was quick, bitter, malicious. Equally hostile were the British to the Muslim demand, their hostility having stemmed from their belief that the unity of India was their main achievement and their foremost contribution. The irony was that both the Hindus and the British had not anticipated the astonishingly tremendous response that the Pakistan demand had elicited from the Muslim masses. Above all, they failed to realize how a hundred million people had suddenly become supremely conscious of their distinct nationhood and their high destiny. In channelling the course of Muslim politics towards Pakistan, no less than in directing it towards its consummation in the establishment of Pakistan in 1947, non played a more decisive role than did Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah. It was his powerful advocacy of the case of Pakistan and his remarkable strategy in the delicate negotiations, that followed the formulation of the Pakistan demand, particularly in the post-war period, that made Pakistan inevitable.</span></span></div><div align="justify"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><b><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">Fourteen points of Jinnah</span></b></span></div><div align="justify"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">A positive aspect of Nehru Report was that it resulted in the unity of divided Muslim groups. In a meeting of the council of All India Muslim League on March 28, 1929, members of both the Shafi League and Jinnah League participated. Quaid-i-Azam termed the Nehru Report as a Hindu document, but considered simply rejecting the report as insufficient. He decided to give an alternative Muslim agenda. It was in this meeting that Quaid-i-Azam presented his famous Fourteen Points. These points were as follows:</span></span></div><ul><li><div align="justify"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">The form of the future constitution should be federal with the residuary powers vested in the provinces.</span></span></div></li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><li><div align="justify"><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">A uniform measure of autonomy shall be granted to all provinces.</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">All legislatures in the country and other elected bodies shall be constituted on the definite principle of adequate and effective representation of inorities in every province without reducing the majority in any province to a minority or even equality.</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">In the Central Legislative, Muslim representation shall not be less than one-third.</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">Representation of communal groups shall continue to be by means of separate electorate as at present, provided it shall be open to any community at any time to abandon its separate electorate in favor of a joint electorate.</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">Any territorial distribution that might at any time be necessary shall not in any way affect the Muslim majority in the Punjab, Bengal and the North West Frontier Province.</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">Full religious liberty, i.e. liberty of belief, worship and observance, propaganda, association and education, shall be guaranteed to all communities.</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">No bill or any resolution or any part thereof shall be passed in any legislature or any other elected body if three-fourth of the members of any community in that particular body oppose such a bill resolution or part thereof on the ground that it would be injurious to the interests of that community or in the alternative, such other method is devised as may be found feasible and practicable to deal with such cases.</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">Sindh should be separated from the Bombay presidency.</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">Reforms should be introduced in the North West Frontier Province and Baluchistan on the same footing as in the other provinces.</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">Provision should be made in the constitution giving Muslims an adequate share, along with the other Indians, in all the services of the state and in local self-governing bodies having due regard to the requirements of efficiency.</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">The constitution should embody adequate safeguards for the protection of Muslim culture and for the protection and promotion of Muslim education, language, religion, personal laws and Muslim charitable institution and for their due share in the grants-in-aid given by the state and by local self- governing bodies.</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">No cabinet, either central or provincial, should be formed without there being a proportion of at least one-third Muslim ministers.</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">No change shall be made in the constitution by the Central Legislature except with the concurrence of the State's contribution of the Indian federation.</span></div></li></span></ul><div align="justify"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">The council of the All India Muslim League accepted fourteen points of the Quaid. A resolution was passed according to which no scheme for the future constitution of the Government of India would be acceptable to the Muslims unless and until it included the demands of the Quaid presented in the fourteen points.</span></span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"></span><br /><div align="justify"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><b><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">Last Message of the Quaid</span></b></span></div><div align="justify"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">It was, therefore, with a sense of supreme satisfaction at the fulfillment of his mission that Jinnah told the nation in his last message on 14 August, 1948: "The foundations of your State have been laid and it is now for you to build and build as quickly and as well as you can". In accomplishing the task he had taken upon himself on the morrow of Pakistan's birth, Jinnah had worked himself to death, but he had, to quote richard Symons, "contributed more than any other man to Pakistan's survivial". He died on 11 September, 1948. How true was Lord Pethick Lawrence, the former Secretary of State for India, when he said, "Gandhi died by the hands of an assassin; Jinnah died by his devotion to Pakistan". A man such as Jinnah, who had fought for the inherent rights of his people all through his life and who had taken up the somewhat unconventional and the largely misinterpreted cause of Pakistan, was bound to generate violent opposition and excite implacable hostility and was likely to be largely misunderstood. But what is most remarkable about Jinnah is that he was the recipient of some of the greatest tributes paid to any one in modern times, some of them even from those who held a diametrically opposed viewpoint.</span></span></div><div align="justify"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><span style="color: #374b7a; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">The Aga Khan considered him "the greatest man he ever met", Beverley Nichols, the author of `Verdict on India', called him "the most important man in Asia", and Dr. Kailashnath Katju, the West Bengal Governor in 1948, thought of him as "an outstanding figure of this century not only in India, but in the whole world". While Abdul Rahman Azzam Pasha, Secretary General of the Arab League, called him "one of the greatest leaders in the Muslim world", the Grand Mufti of Palestine considered his death as a "great loss" to the entire world of Islam. It was, however, given to Surat Chandra Bose, leader of the Forward Bloc wing of the Indian National Congress, to sum up succinctly his personal and political achievements. "Mr Jinnah", he said on his death in 1948, "was great as a lawyer, once great as a Congressman, great as a leader of Muslims, great as a world politician and diplomat, and greatest of all as a man of action, By Mr. Jinnah's passing away, the world has lost one of the greatest statesmen and Pakistan its life-giver, philosopher and guide". Such was Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the man and his mission, such the range of his accomplishments and achievements.</span></span></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-d6keYEHU4nE/TgimEBlXoPI/AAAAAAAAAxs/K0QmNCFcTjA/s1600/quaid-e-azam-muhammad-ali-jinnah.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="227" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-d6keYEHU4nE/TgimEBlXoPI/AAAAAAAAAxs/K0QmNCFcTjA/s320/quaid-e-azam-muhammad-ali-jinnah.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>

Knowledge Shop Schools Mohammad Ali Jinnah see all detail

~~Mohammad Ali Jinnah~~ FAMOUS AS: Baba-e-Qaum , Great Leader , Father of the Nation Born In/ON : Kara...

KEEP YOUR CREDIT CLEAN.

Maher Afrasiab 0

<div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #555555; font-size: 12px; font: normal normal normal 12px/1.5em Arial, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Sounds  like a cracked record, but if your credit record is not clean and clear  you will not get any loan or if you do you will pay a hefty penalty in  high interest costs.</div><div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #555555; font-size: 12px; font: normal normal normal 12px/1.5em Arial, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">So some key factors when financing a home loan, financing a car, financing any asset whether it isshareblock, fractional ownership or just needing debt consolidation or a loan.<a href="http://www.globalfundi.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/creditreport1.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #3596c0; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="creditreport1 Keep your Credit Clean." class="alignright size-full wp-image-459" height="250" src="http://www.globalfundi.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/creditreport1.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(230, 230, 230); border-bottom-left-radius: 5px 5px; border-bottom-right-radius: 5px 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(230, 230, 230); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(230, 230, 230); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(230, 230, 230); border-top-left-radius: 5px 5px; border-top-right-radius: 5px 5px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; float: right; font-size: 12px; height: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="creditreport" width="400" /></a></div><div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #555555; font-size: 12px; font: normal normal normal 12px/1.5em Arial, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Get your latest credit report today – free or pay for it, its cheap and quick, but do it.</div><div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #555555; font-size: 12px; font: normal normal normal 12px/1.5em Arial, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Understand your payment profile – who you owe, who you pay, when and how.  Do not be late ever.</div><div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #555555; font-size: 12px; font: normal normal normal 12px/1.5em Arial, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Adverse can be fixed so call the folks you owe money to and sort this out – it will not go away.</div><div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #555555; font-size: 12px; font: normal normal normal 12px/1.5em Arial, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Judgements need fixing but will take a long time because they have to go to court, so get a lawyer you know and  trust today.</div><div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #555555; font-size: 12px; font: normal normal normal 12px/1.5em Arial, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Trace  Alerts – mean that people are looking for you.  Not to give you money,m  but to get their money.  Sort it out. Phone them, and sort it out else  this will become an adverse and worse a judgement.</div>Pay extra on your expensive debts and slow down on credit cards

forex KEEP YOUR CREDIT CLEAN.

Sounds like a cracked record, but if your credit record is not clean and clear you will not get any loan or if you do you will pay a hefty...

Forex 101

Maher Afrasiab 0

<h1>Introduction to the Forex</h1>The purpose of trading on any market is to buy low and sell high. The <a href="http://www.forextips.com/featured/forex-education/about-the-foreign-currency-market/">foreign currency market</a>  FOREX is no exception. The goods traded on this market are rates of  currencies of different countries. As any other goods the currencies  have their prices.<br />To settle transactions between businesses located in different  countries, governments, speculative transactions and so forth, banks  around the world execute currency trades on FOREX market. Depending on  various trade, economical and other parameters, interest rates, central  bank policies, time of the day, preferences and anticipations of the  market players, and many other causes, the rates, that is prices, of  currencies stay in ceaseless motion.<br />Your task as a trader is to determine the trend of the rate and buy  an appreciating currency or sell a depreciating one, and then take your  profits through execution of a reverse transaction.<br />Our dealing center gives you the opportunity to use software to  obtain real time currency quotations from different banks and largest  world exchanges participating in FOREX market. At the same time, the  rate charts for every currency are displayed for you, and hottest  economical News that may affect currency rates now or in the future  directly or indirectly are fed to your screen.<br />And, at last, you will have a special trading account allowing you to  buy and sell desired currencies. Despite of having US dollars in your  account, you may start your trading from selling japanese yens not  concerning yourself with not having bought them in advance.<br /><h1>Some codes, numbers and definitions.</h1>Each currency is assigned a three-letter code. For example, US dollar  is coded – USD (United States Dollar), euro is coded EUR (EURo), Swiss  frank is coded CHF (Confederation Helvetica Franc), Japanese yen is  coded JPY (JaPanese Yen), British pound is coded GBP (Great British  Pound). Currency rates are equal to ratios of currency units of  different countries relative to each other. The rates are represented by  6-letter words composed of two three-letter currency codes. The first  position is occupied, as a rule, by the code of a more expensive  currency. The rates are expressed in units of the second currency per  unit of the first one. For example, rates USDCHF (USD-CHF) show the  number of Swiss franks in one US dollar, but rates GBPUSD (GBP-USD) show  the number of US dollars having to be paid for one British pound.<br />The rates are usually expressed as five-digit numbers. For example,  USDJPY = 121.44 means that 1 US dollar is valued at 121.44 Japanese yens  (i.e. they are willing to pay you that many yens for one US dollar  while you are buying or selling). At the same time, GBPUSD = 1.6262  means that 1 British pound is valued at 1.6262 US dollars. Generally, if  the rate XXXYYY = Z, it means that one unit of XXX is worth Z units of  YYY.<br />When the rate has changed, for example USDJPY = 121.44 to USDJPY =  121.45 or GBPUSD = 1.6262 to 1.6263, they say that the rate has moved 1  point. As it follows from the information above, yen in this example has  DEPRECIATED by 1 point, but the pound has APPRECIATED, also by 1 point.<br />While watching the charts, you should keep in mind that only euro  (EURUSD) and British pound (GBPUSD) charts reflect real movements of the  rates of these currencies (that is, chart going up, means increasing  price), as growth (that is, charts moving up) mean decreasing rates  (prices) for the other currencies.<br />Your trading account is kept in US dollars, this is why it would help  to know the worth of this 1 point expressed in other currencies. The  point’s worth is determined by the following algorithm: you should  divide the size of a lot by the rate disregarding the position of the  decimal point. For example, in the example above the worth of one point  USDJPY expressed in US dollars = 100000 / 12144 = $8.24. Or, for GBPUSD  one point’s worth = 100000 / 16262 =$6.15. Consequently, the worth of  one point is different not only for different currencies, but also for  the same currency in different quotations.<br />It is known, that every transaction is executed at a rather well  defined and concrete price, while the table Quote Spread Sheet lists  three prices for each currency,

forex Forex 101

Introduction to the Forex The purpose of trading on any market is to buy low and sell high. The foreign currency market FOREX is no except...

Why the Forex?

Maher Afrasiab 0

Money Trader? Every successful trader needs a great set of tools to  help them make money when trading the markets.  The tools that we offer  MTI can be used effectively to <a href="http://www.forextips.com/featured/forex-education/forex-trading-basics/">trade</a> and make money in any <a href="http://www.forextips.com/featured/forex-education/about-the-foreign-currency-market/">market</a>.  As you have heard it said, a chart is a chart is a chart. If you will  take the time to look around our site and take us up on our free trial  offer to our services, you will soon see the value of the knowledge that  we are willing to share with you.<br /><h2>More Bang for YourTrading Dollar!</h2>You may ask yourself, Why would I want to trade the FOREX?….The  answer is simple, its called leverage. Frankly no market can provide you  the leverage that the FOReign EXchange or FOREX can. You can  effectively use US$1000 to control US$100,000. No secret formulas, no  smoke and mirrors and no Indian chants, just a sound application of  technical analysis coupled with a logical money management strategy. We  can’t guarantee that every trade will be a winner and you wouldn’t  believe us if we did, but we can say that consistently applying the  right methodology can produce profits over the long haul. Leverage is a  double-edged sword. Without proper risk management, this high degree of  leverage can lead to large losses as well as gains.<br /><h2>FOREX Traders buy & sell currency lots.</h2><strong>To control 1 currency lot the trader will need US $1,000 in margin.</strong>  When the price of 1 lot moves 1 point it makes approximately US $1,000.  When it moves 2 points it makes US$2,000. When it moves 5 points it  makes US $5,000 and so on, all from the original amount of US$1,000  invested.<br />1 point move is divided into PIPS. Like US$1.00 has 100 pennies.<br />Currency Traders are trying to capture PIPS. 1 PIP is approximately equal to US $10.<br />To get started trading all you need is a minimum of $300.00 in a trading account.

forex Why the Forex?

Money Trader? Every successful trader needs a great set of tools to help them make money when trading the markets. The tools that we offer...

Forex Trading vs Equities and Futures Trading

Maher Afrasiab 0

Trading foreign currency has advantages over equities and futures  trading. The global, around-the-clock nature of the Forex market gives  traders the unique advantage of reacting to news and worldwide  developments as they happen. Exchanging currencies in real time, on the  largest trading market in the world, allows Forex traders to manage  their trades as global events affecting the Forex market occur. Quite  often, equities and futures traders must wait until their markets open  for business before they can see how world events affect their  investments and trading. With currency trading, Forex traders frequently  manage their investments without having to wait for a market to open.<br /><table align="center" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="width: 385px;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="black" valign="middle" width="77"><br /></td> <td align="center" bgcolor="black" valign="middle" width="90"><strong><span style="color: white;">Forex Trading</span></strong></td> <td align="center" bgcolor="black" valign="middle" width="89"><strong><span style="color: white;">Equities Trading</span></strong></td> <td align="center" bgcolor="black" valign="middle" width="89"><strong><span style="color: white;">Futures Trading</span></strong></td> </tr><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#0074d9" valign="middle"><strong><span style="color: white;">Typical Leverage</span></strong></td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="middle">200:1**</td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="middle">2:1</td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="middle">15:1</td> </tr><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#0074d9" valign="middle"><strong><span style="color: white;">Liquidity</span></strong></td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="middle">Daily Volume: $3 Trillion</td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="middle">Limited Liquidity</td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="middle">Limited Liquidity</td> </tr><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#0074d9" valign="middle"><strong><span style="color: white;">Commissions</span></strong></td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="middle">No Commissions*</td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="middle">Commissions and Exchange Fees</td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="middle">Commissions and Exchange Fees</td> </tr><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#0074d9" valign="middle"><strong><span style="color: white;">Trading Activity</span></strong></td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="middle">24 Hour Active Market</td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="middle">7 Hours/Limited After Hours</td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="middle">7 Hours/Limited After Hours</td></tr></tbody></table>

forex Forex Trading vs Equities and Futures Trading

Trading foreign currency has advantages over equities and futures trading. The global, around-the-clock nature of the Forex market gives t...

Pakistan Open Market Forex Rates As on Mon, Jun 27 2011, 14:15 PST (GMT+5)

Maher Afrasiab 1

<ins style="border: none; display: inline-table; height: 600px; margin: 0; padding: 0; position: relative; visibility: visible; width: 160px;"></ins><br /><table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr>     <td align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc" height="21" width="33%"><b>Currency</b></td>     <td align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc" width="9%"><b>Symbol</b></td>     <td align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc" width="18%"><b>Buying     </b></td>     <td align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc" width="17%"><b>Selling      </b></td>     <td align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc" width="17%"><b>Charts </b></td>      </tr><tr bgcolor="#ffffff">     <td align="left"><img class="box" src="http://www.forex.pk/flags/AUD.gif" />   Australian Dollar</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=AUD" rel="nofollow">AUD</a></td>     <td align="center">89.1</td>     <td align="center">90.1</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=AUD" rel="nofollow"><img border="0" height="15" src="http://www.forex.pk/images/chart.gif" width="19" /></a></td>      </tr><tr bgcolor="#efefef">     <td align="left"><img class="box" src="http://www.forex.pk/flags/BHD.gif" />   Bahrain Dinar</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=BHD" rel="nofollow">BHD</a></td>     <td align="center">226</td>     <td align="center">227.5</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=BHD" rel="nofollow"><img border="0" height="15" src="http://www.forex.pk/images/chart.gif" width="19" /></a></td>      </tr><tr bgcolor="#ffffff">     <td align="left"><img class="box" src="http://www.forex.pk/flags/CAD.gif" />   Canadian Dollar</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=CAD" rel="nofollow">CAD</a></td>     <td align="center">87</td>     <td align="center">88</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=CAD" rel="nofollow"><img border="0" height="15" src="http://www.forex.pk/images/chart.gif" width="19" /></a></td>      </tr><tr bgcolor="#efefef">     <td align="left"><img class="box" src="http://www.forex.pk/flags/CNY.gif" />   China Yuan</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=CNY" rel="nofollow">CNY</a></td>     <td align="center">13.1</td>     <td align="center">13.5</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=CNY" rel="nofollow"><img border="0" height="15" src="http://www.forex.pk/images/chart.gif" width="19" /></a></td>      </tr><tr bgcolor="#ffffff">     <td align="left"><img class="box" src="http://www.forex.pk/flags/DKK.gif" />   Danish Krone</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=DKK" rel="nofollow">DKK</a></td>     <td align="center">16.35</td>     <td align="center">16.75</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=DKK" rel="nofollow"><img border="0" height="15" src="http://www.forex.pk/images/chart.gif" width="19" /></a></td>      </tr><tr bgcolor="#efefef">     <td align="left"><img class="box" src="http://www.forex.pk/flags/EUR.gif" />   Euro</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=EUR" rel="nofollow">EUR</a></td>     <td align="center">121.5</td>     <td align="center">123</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=EUR" rel="nofollow"><img border="0" height="15" src="http://www.forex.pk/images/chart.gif" width="19" /></a></td>      </tr><tr bgcolor="#ffffff">     <td align="left"><img class="box" src="http://www.forex.pk/flags/HKD.gif" />   Hong Kong Dollar</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=HKD" rel="nofollow">HKD</a></td>     <td align="center">10.85</td>     <td align="center">11.35</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=HKD" rel="nofollow"><img border="0" height="15" src="http://www.forex.pk/images/chart.gif" width="19" /></a></td>      </tr><tr bgcolor="#efefef">     <td align="left"><img class="box" src="http://www.forex.pk/flags/INR.gif" />   Indian Rupee</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=INR" rel="nofollow">INR</a></td>     <td align="center">1.67</td>     <td align="center">1.77</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=INR" rel="nofollow"><img border="0" height="15" src="http://www.forex.pk/images/chart.gif" width="19" /></a></td>      </tr><tr bgcolor="#ffffff">     <td align="left"><img class="box" src="http://www.forex.pk/flags/JPY.gif" />   Japanese Yen</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=JPY" rel="nofollow">JPY</a></td>     <td align="center">1.06</td>     <td align="center">1.07</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=JPY" rel="nofollow"><img border="0" height="15" src="http://www.forex.pk/images/chart.gif" width="19" /></a></td>      </tr><tr bgcolor="#efefef">     <td align="left"><img class="box" src="http://www.forex.pk/flags/KWD.gif" />   Kuwaiti Dinar</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=KWD" rel="nofollow">KWD</a></td>     <td align="center">306</td>     <td align="center">308</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=KWD" rel="nofollow"><img border="0" height="15" src="http://www.forex.pk/images/chart.gif" width="19" /></a></td>      </tr><tr bgcolor="#ffffff">     <td align="left"><img class="box" src="http://www.forex.pk/flags/MYR.gif" />   Malaysian Ringgit</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=MYR" rel="nofollow">MYR</a></td>     <td align="center">28.1</td>     <td align="center">28.6</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=MYR" rel="nofollow"><img border="0" height="15" src="http://www.forex.pk/images/chart.gif" width="19" /></a></td>      </tr><tr bgcolor="#efefef">     <td align="left"><img class="box" src="http://www.forex.pk/flags/NZD.gif" />   NewZealand $</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=NZD" rel="nofollow">NZD</a></td>     <td align="center">69.1</td>     <td align="center">70.1</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=NZD" rel="nofollow"><img border="0" height="15" src="http://www.forex.pk/images/chart.gif" width="19" /></a></td>      </tr><tr bgcolor="#ffffff">     <td align="left"><img class="box" src="http://www.forex.pk/flags/NOK.gif" />   Norwegians Krone</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=NOK" rel="nofollow">NOK</a></td>     <td align="center">15.5</td>     <td align="center">15.8</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=NOK" rel="nofollow"><img border="0" height="15" src="http://www.forex.pk/images/chart.gif" width="19" /></a></td>      </tr><tr bgcolor="#efefef">     <td align="left"><img class="box" src="http://www.forex.pk/flags/OMR.gif" />   Omani Riyal</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=OMR" rel="nofollow">OMR</a></td>     <td align="center">220.5</td>     <td align="center">223</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=OMR" rel="nofollow"><img border="0" height="15" src="http://www.forex.pk/images/chart.gif" width="19" /></a></td>      </tr><tr bgcolor="#ffffff">     <td align="left"><img class="box" src="http://www.forex.pk/flags/QAR.gif" />   Qatari Riyal</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=QAR" rel="nofollow">QAR</a></td>     <td align="center">23.6</td>     <td align="center">23.8</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=QAR" rel="nofollow"><img border="0" height="15" src="http://www.forex.pk/images/chart.gif" width="19" /></a></td>      </tr><tr bgcolor="#efefef">     <td align="left"><img class="box" src="http://www.forex.pk/flags/SAR.gif" />   Saudi Riyal</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=SAR" rel="nofollow">SAR</a></td>     <td align="center">22.88</td>     <td align="center">23.05</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=SAR" rel="nofollow"><img border="0" height="15" src="http://www.forex.pk/images/chart.gif" width="19" /></a></td>      </tr><tr bgcolor="#ffffff">     <td align="left"><img class="box" src="http://www.forex.pk/flags/SGD.gif" />   Singapore Dollar</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=SGD" rel="nofollow">SGD</a></td>     <td align="center">68.7</td>     <td align="center">69.7</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=SGD" rel="nofollow"><img border="0" height="15" src="http://www.forex.pk/images/chart.gif" width="19" /></a></td>      </tr><tr bgcolor="#efefef">     <td align="left"><img class="box" src="http://www.forex.pk/flags/SEK.gif" />   Swedish Korona</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=SEK" rel="nofollow">SEK</a></td>     <td align="center">13.4</td>     <td align="center">13.7</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=SEK" rel="nofollow"><img border="0" height="15" src="http://www.forex.pk/images/chart.gif" width="19" /></a></td>      </tr><tr bgcolor="#ffffff">     <td align="left"><img class="box" src="http://www.forex.pk/flags/CHF.gif" />   Swiss Franc</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=CHF" rel="nofollow">CHF</a></td>     <td align="center">98</td>     <td align="center">99</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=CHF" rel="nofollow"><img border="0" height="15" src="http://www.forex.pk/images/chart.gif" width="19" /></a></td>      </tr><tr bgcolor="#efefef">     <td align="left"><img class="box" src="http://www.forex.pk/flags/THB.gif" />   Thai Bhat</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=THB" rel="nofollow">THB</a></td>     <td align="center">2.8</td>     <td align="center">2.9</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=THB" rel="nofollow"><img border="0" height="15" src="http://www.forex.pk/images/chart.gif" width="19" /></a></td>      </tr><tr bgcolor="#ffffff">     <td align="left"><img class="box" src="http://www.forex.pk/flags/AED.gif" />   U.A.E Dirham</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=AED" rel="nofollow">AED</a></td>     <td align="center">23.38</td>     <td align="center">23.57</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=AED" rel="nofollow"><img border="0" height="15" src="http://www.forex.pk/images/chart.gif" width="19" /></a></td>      </tr><tr bgcolor="#efefef">     <td align="left"><img class="box" src="http://www.forex.pk/flags/GBP.gif" />   UK Pound Sterling</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=GBP" rel="nofollow">GBP</a></td>     <td align="center">136.8</td>     <td align="center">138.5</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=GBP" rel="nofollow"><img border="0" height="15" src="http://www.forex.pk/images/chart.gif" width="19" /></a></td>      </tr><tr bgcolor="#ffffff">     <td align="left"><img class="box" src="http://www.forex.pk/flags/USD.gif" />   US Dollar</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=USD" rel="nofollow">USD</a></td>     <td align="center">86.1</td>     <td align="center">86.4</td>     <td align="center"><a href="http://www.forex.pk/currency-open.php?base=PKR&curr=USD" rel="nofollow"><img border="0" height="15" src="http://www.forex.pk/images/chart.gif" width="19" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table>